1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 What substance, produced by the stomach parietal cells, is needed to prevent Pernicious anemia?<\/big>
\n2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Segmentation in the duodenum mixes food with enzymes. What muscle layer is responsible for this action?<\/big>
\n3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 What is chyme?<\/big>
\n4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 What is the action of the enzyme enterokinase?<\/big>
\n5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 What effect does fat have on stomach movement?<\/big>
\n6.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Name the two substances produced by stomach parietal cells.<\/big>
\n7.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Villi, plicae and microvilli are all used mainly for what function?<\/big>
\n8.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Name the carbohydrate enzyme found in saliva.<\/big>
\n9.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Name the carbohydrate enzyme found in intestinal juice.<\/big>
\n10.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Name the carbohydrate enzyme found in pancreatic juice.<\/big>
\n11.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Name the carbohydrate (3) enzymes found attached to the brush border membranes.<\/big>
\n12.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Where is pepsinogen found? Is this the active or inactive form of the enzyme?<\/big>
\n13.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 What causes pepsin to form?<\/big>
\n14.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 What organ produces bile?<\/big>
\n15.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Name all the protein enzymes found in pancreatic juice.<\/big>
\n16.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Name the enzyme that hydrolyzes triglycerides (fat).<\/big>
\n17.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Know that first comes digestion, followed by absorption, followed by metabolism inside body cells.<\/big>
\n18.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Name the four layers of the digestive tract, beginning with the innermost layer.<\/big>
\n19.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Know that the cyctic duct merges with the hepatic duct to form the common bile duct.<\/big>
\n20.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gastrin stimulates the release of what?<\/big>
\n21.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Secretin stimulates the release of what?<\/big>
\n22.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Where does intrinsic factor originate, and what is its function?<\/big>
\n23.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 What happens when peristalsis of the intestine occurs?<\/big>
\n24.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 What enzyme converts starch (polysaccharide) to maltose (disaccharide)?<\/big>
\n25.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Know the basic building blocks of proteins, fats and \u00a0 carbohydrates.<\/big>
\n26.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 What is lacteal?<\/big>
\n27.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A new born baby can absorb antibodies from mother’s milk. Why isn’t the whole protein of the antibody digested in the stomach?<\/big>
\n28.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The small lymph vessels in the villi called lacteals absorb what food substance?<\/big>
\n29.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Know how bile helps in fat digestion.<\/big>
\n30.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Where is the pyloric sphincter muscle located?<\/big>
\n31.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Know some functions of the stomach.<\/big>
\n32.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Why are the digestive enzymes called “hydrolytic enzymes”??<\/big>
\n33.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Which digestive organ has 3 layers of smooth muscle?<\/big>
\n34.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 What is another name for the “blind pouch” at the beginning of the large intestine?<\/big>
\n35.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 What are rugae and where in the dig. system are they found? \u00a0 Function??<\/big>
\n36.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The duodenum curves and “hugs” what gland?<\/big>
\n37.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Name the two portions of the digestive tube that attach to the stomach.<\/big>
\n38.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Which is the largest? microvilli, villi, plicae, columnar cell<\/big>
\n39.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Where is the gall bladder located?<\/big>
\n40.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Where is the ileocecal valve and what is its function?<\/big><\/p>\n
\n
Answers:<\/p>\n
1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 intrinsic factor<\/big>
\n2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 circular<\/big>
\n3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 food plus gastric juice of stomach – a pasty residue<\/big>
\n4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 converts trypsinogen to trypsin<\/big>
\n5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 slows contractions so fat will not enter duodenum as quickly as other food.<\/big>
\n6.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 intrinsic factor and HCL<\/big>
\n7.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 absorption<\/big>
\n8.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 amylase<\/big>
\n9.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 amylase<\/big>
\n10.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 amylase<\/big>
\n11.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 sucrase, lactase, maltase<\/big>
\n12.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 stomach; inactive<\/big>
\n13.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 presence of HCL<\/big>
\n14.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 liver<\/big>
\n15.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 trypsin, chymotrypsin, carboxypeptidase<\/big>
\n16.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 lipase<\/big>
\n17.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a “know” statement<\/big>
\n18.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 mucosa, submucosa, muscularis, serosa<\/big>
\n19.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a “know” statement<\/big>
\n20.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 gastric juice<\/big>
\n21.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 pancreatic buffer solution<\/big>
\n22.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 stomach (parietal cells); attaches to Vit. B12 so the vitamin can be absorbed in the ileum<\/big>
\n23.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 food is pushed down the tube<\/big>
\n24.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 amylase<\/big>
\n25.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 amino acids, fatty acids & glycerol, simple sugars (glucose, fructose, galactose)<\/big>
\n26.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a lymph capillary located inside each villus. They absorb the larger fatty acids.<\/big>
\n27.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mother’s milk contains a trypsin inhibitor. This inactivates the conversion of all three<\/big>
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 pancreatic enzymes. Also, the new born does not have HCL yet, hence, no pepsin.<\/big>
\n28.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 fatty acids<\/big>
\n29.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 it emulsifies the fat, breaking it into millions of tiny pieces of fat, each with a (-) charge.<\/big>
\n30.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 between the stomach and duodenum<\/big>
\n31.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 protein digestion; acid breaks down many foods to chyme; kills bacteria<\/big>
\n32.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 each enzyme inserts a molecule of water to break up the molecules.<\/big>
\n33.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 stomach (oblique layer)<\/big>
\n34.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 cecum<\/big>
\n35.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 stomach; allow for expansion of the stomach<\/big>
\n36.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 pancreas<\/big>
\n37.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 esophagus and duodenum<\/big>
\n38.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 plicae <\/big>
\n39.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 under the right upper lobe of the liver<\/big>
\n40.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 between the ileum and ascending colon connection; controls the amount of food <\/big>
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 entering the large intestine from the ileum.<\/big><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 What substance, produced by the stomach parietal cells, is needed to prevent Pernicious anemia? 2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Segmentation in the duodenum mixes food with enzymes. What muscle layer is responsible for this action? 3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 What is chyme? 4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 What is the action of the enzyme enterokinase? 5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 What effect does fat have on stomach movement? 6.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-68216","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gk","cat-12-id"],"yoast_head":"\n