{"id":162017,"date":"2023-02-03T04:48:50","date_gmt":"2023-02-03T04:48:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.gyankatta.org\/?p=162017"},"modified":"2023-02-03T05:12:11","modified_gmt":"2023-02-03T05:12:11","slug":"current-affairs-12-jan-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.gyankatta.org\/?p=162017","title":{"rendered":"\u0906\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0928 : \u0938\u093e\u092e\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940 Current Affairs 12 Jan 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0938\u0941\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e- \u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092b\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0923\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 12 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 2023 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0923\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0942\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e &#8216;\u0938\u0941\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e &#8211; \u0938\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092b\u0928\u0940 \u0911\u092b \u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e&#8217; \u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0917\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0936\u0902\u0915\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u090f\u0915 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u094b \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0936\u0902\u0915\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 &#8216;\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924-\u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092b\u094b\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0940 13\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092b\u094b\u0930\u092e (TPF) \u0915\u0940 13\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915 10-11 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940, 2023 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0902\u0917\u091f\u0928, \u0921\u0940\u0938\u0940 (\u092f\u0942\u090f\u0938\u090f) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091f\u0940\u092a\u0940\u090f\u092b \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0902\u0935 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f &#8220;\u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930&#8221; \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915-\u0917\u0940\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0926 \u0905\u0916\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c &#8220;\u091c\u093e\u0926\u0941\u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e&#8221; \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092e\u094b\u091a\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u093e\u0926\u0941\u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935\u0940 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0917\u0940\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0926 \u0905\u0916\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c, 9 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 2023 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 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\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u20b92,600 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u092c\u093f\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u092e-\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 2,600 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924, \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2023 \u092e\u0947\u0902 RuPay \u0914\u0930 UPI \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0911\u092b\u093c \u0938\u0947\u0932 (PoS) \u0914\u0930 \u0908-\u0915\u0949\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e UPI \u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0914\u0930 UPI123PAY \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u092b\u093e\u092f\u0924\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0947 3 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0941-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 3 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0941-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 &#8216;\u0938\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094b\u0938\u093e\u092f\u091f\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2002 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0947 &#8216;\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e&#8217; \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092e\u094b\u091a\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0928\u0938\u0941\u0916 \u092e\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0935\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947 11 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940, 2023 \u0915\u094b &#8216;\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e: \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e\u091c \u0915\u094b\u0935\u093f\u0921-19 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930\u0940&#8217; \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939-\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0906\u0936\u0940\u0937 \u091a\u093e\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0930\u0915\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u091c \u0938\u0941\u0927\u0940\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094b\u0935\u093f\u0921 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092e\u094b\u091a\u0928 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 2021 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0935\u093f\u0921-19 \u091f\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0920 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0908 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e PMGAY \u0930\u0916\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0908 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e, PMGKAY \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0948\u092c\u093f\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0926\u092f \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0932\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u092b\u094d\u0924 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0908 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u0908 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 1 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 2023 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 80 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f: \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e: \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092f\u0947\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940: \u091f\u094b\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940: \u092b\u0941\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0926\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u0947\u0936 4 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948: \u0939\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094b, \u0939\u094b\u0928\u094d\u0936\u0941, \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0915\u0942 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0936\u0942\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948: \u092e\u093e\u0909\u0902\u091f \u092b\u093c\u0942\u091c\u0940, \u0928\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0936\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u0949\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0932 \u091c\u0940\u0921\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u093e\u092c \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924-\u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0918\u093e\u091f\u0928 12 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940, 2023 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0941\u0906<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924-\u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0918\u093e\u091f\u0928 12 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940, 2023 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092e\u094c\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092a\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092f\u093e\u0926\u0935 \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0915\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0930\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0936\u093f\u092e\u0941\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928, \u092f\u093e\u0926\u0935 \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e, \u0915\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f: \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 (\u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0930)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0905\u092c\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0906\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0926 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e 1950 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ICCR \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0926\u093e\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0942\u091f\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f: \u0928\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937: \u0935\u093f\u0928\u092f \u0938\u0939\u0938\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0947<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 37 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0930\u093e\u0917\u092e\u0941\u0935\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0947 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0930\u093e\u0917\u092e\u0941\u0935\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u091a\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0917\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u092c\u093e\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0932\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0926\u092f \u0930\u0924\u094d\u0928\u093e\u092f\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/5f\/Vivekananda_Image_August_1894.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Vivekananda in Greenacre, Maine (August 1894)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>12 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940, 2023 &#8211; \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0940 160\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u092f\u0902\u0924\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e 1863 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u0926\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1893 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0916\u0947\u0924\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0905\u091c\u0940\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u0930, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 &#8216;\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926&#8217; \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 1893 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0917\u094b \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0939 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u0939\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0925\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 1897 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0939\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e &#8211; \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0924\u0947\u0932\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0915\u094b\u092f\u093e \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e &#8211; \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u093f\u092e \u0915\u0941\u091f &#8211; \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u091c\u094b\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u0939\u0941\u0932 &#8211; \u091d\u093e\u0930\u0916\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0928\u0940\u0932\u0917\u093f\u0930\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u091f\u093e \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0928\u0942\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0942\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0935 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&#8216;\u0905\u092f\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0942\u0930&#8217; \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u0932\u0917\u093f\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u091f\u093e \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0924\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928, \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u091f\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0938\u094d\u092e \u0939\u0930 \u0926\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u0916\u094b\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0924\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 &#8220;\u0938\u0939\u0930\u094d\u0937&#8221; \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f &#8220;\u0938\u0939\u0930\u094d\u0937&#8221; \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0939\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 40 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0932\u091f \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 (\u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940) \u0915\u093e 14\u0935\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 (\u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940) \u0915\u093e 14\u0935\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 16-18 \u092b\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940 2023 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0938\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u090f \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0916\u094b\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u092f\u0942\u0937 \u0917\u094b\u092f\u0932 17 \u092b\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940 2023 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0938\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>WSC \u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0938\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0941 \u090f\u0938. \u0928\u0926\u0947\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 2023 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0941 \u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0926\u0947\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 2023 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0935\u093f\u0921 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094b\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0902\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0939 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0926\u093e\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/ee\/Iridium-4_Mission_%2825557986177%29.jpg\/640px-Iridium-4_Mission_%2825557986177%29.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u090f\u092f\u0930\u091f\u0947\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0928\u0935\u0947\u092c \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 40 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093f\u090f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u090f\u092f\u0930\u091f\u0947\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0928\u0935\u0947\u092c \u0928\u0947 9 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a\u0930 \u092a\u0930 40 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0928\u0935\u0947\u092c \u0928\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0947\u092c \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 648 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0928\u0935\u0947\u092c \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0921\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0928\u0935\u0947\u092c \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0908\u0913: \u0928\u0940\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0928\u0935\u0947\u092c \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0915: \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0917 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0932\u0930<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f: \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0906\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090b\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e 1944 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0928 \u0935\u0941\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e, \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928, \u091a\u0940\u0928, \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>U.K. \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0935\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f: \u0921\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0921 \u092e\u0932\u092a\u093e\u0938<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f: \u0935\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0902\u0917\u091f\u0928, \u0921\u0940\u0938\u0940, \u092f\u0942\u090f\u0938<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924: \u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908 1944<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0915: \u091c\u0949\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0940\u0928\u094d\u0938, \u0939\u0948\u0930\u0940 \u0921\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u091f\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0907\u091f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e: 189 \u0926\u0947\u0936<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 23 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930 6.9% \u0924\u0915 \u0927\u0940\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 2023 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 23 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 6.9 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 2023 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 (\u0908\u090f\u092e\u0921\u0940\u0908) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f 2023 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0926\u0930 3 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u0930 1.7 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f: \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e (IAF)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>IAF \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f, \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0918\u0926\u0942\u0924, \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0942\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>26 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 2002 \u0915\u094b, \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0938\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0930\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f: \u0928\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924: 1932<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916: \u0935\u0940\u0906\u0930 \u091a\u094c\u0927\u0930\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f: \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u091c\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u092b\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e &#8216;\u0932\u093e\u0907\u092b\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e \u0905\u0935\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921&#8217;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>11 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 2023 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u092b\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u0947 15\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0907\u092b\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e \u0905\u091a\u0940\u0935\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0905\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0928 \u0928\u0947 1961 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0924 \u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0928\u0947\u092e\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u094c \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 1986 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0926\u094d\u092e \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0905\u0935\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0940 \u0935\u0949\u0930\u0917\u0947\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 IAF \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0932\u091f \u092c\u0928\u0940\u0902<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u092b\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0932\u091f, \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0928 \u0915\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0940, \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0918\u093e\u091f\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0935\u0940\u0930 \u0917\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u092f\u0928 2023 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e (IAF) \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0932\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0915\u0942 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0932\u091f \u0939\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0916\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u091c\u092c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 2023 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u092f\u0930 \u092c\u0947\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>PayRup, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0910\u092a \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0910\u092a &#8216;\u092a\u0947\u0930\u0941\u092a&#8217; \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 2023 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>PayRup \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0947\u092c 3.0 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 5 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915\u094d\u0935\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 2023 \u092e\u0947\u0902 PayRup \u0928\u0947 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0941\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0907\u0935\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0917\u0932\u094b\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0935\u092a\u094d\u092a\u093e \u0939\u0932\u093e\u0917\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092e\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 2023 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0940\u0908\u0913 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u092c\u093f\u0921\u093c\u0932\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0941\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0930\u0941\u0923 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0917\u094b \u0932\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092b\u0941\u091f\u092c\u0949\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0917\u094b \u0932\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0938 \u0928\u0947 9 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 2023 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092b\u0941\u091f\u092c\u0949\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 2018 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u092a \u0914\u0930 2020-21 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0932\u0940\u0917 \u091c\u0940\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930 2008 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0930\u0941\u0917\u094d\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0948\u091a \u092e\u0947\u0902 21 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0938 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u0921 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 145 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f: \u0939\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0907\u092b \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0939\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0907\u092b \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0923\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u0906\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 95 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930 2022 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u0940\u0908\u0913 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u0932 \u0913 \u091c\u0949\u0928\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u092e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0915: \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0906\u0930 \u0939\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091c\u0947\u0938<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0940\u0908\u0913: \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u0932 \u0913. \u091c\u0949\u0928\u0938\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f: \u0932\u0949\u0938 \u090f\u0902\u091c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0938, \u092f\u0942\u090f\u0938\u090f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924: \u092b\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940 1980<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0939\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0907\u092b \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u090f\u0902\u092c\u0947\u0938\u0921\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0939\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0907\u092b \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0936\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 2023 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b &#8216;\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0915&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0935\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0947\u091f \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a-\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0939\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0907\u092b \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0936\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0925\u0932\u0940\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 100 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u094c\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u091f \u0915\u094b\u0939\u0932\u0940, \u092e\u0948\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0949\u092e, \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092c\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0925\u0932\u0940\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0907\u092b \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f: \u0917\u0948\u092c\u0949\u0928<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0924\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0947 1960 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1961 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0917\u0948\u092c\u0949\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f, \u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0928 \u090f\u092e&#8217;\u092c\u093e \u0925\u0947, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0913\u092e\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0902\u0917\u094b \u0913\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u093e \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0942\u0928 2022 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0917\u0948\u092c\u0949\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u094b\u0917\u094b \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940: \u0932\u093f\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0932<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e: \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u090f\u092b\u090f \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f: \u0905\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0902\u0917\u094b \u0913\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e: \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0902\u091a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 2023 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u0938\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>2023 \u0939\u0947\u0928\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0907\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0938\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b 2023 \u092e\u0947\u0902 193 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0902\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0940\u091c\u093e-\u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 2022 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 85\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917\u093e\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 192 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0940\u091c\u093c\u093e-\u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938: 12 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0932 12 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1984 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u093e \u091c\u092c \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 1985 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2023 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u092e &#8220;\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e &#8211; \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 (\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e &#8211; \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924)&#8221; \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0917\u0948\u092c\u0949\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0917\u0948\u092c\u0949\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0902\u0917\u094b \u0928\u0947 9 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 2023 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u091c\u093c \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0913\u0938\u094d\u0938\u094c\u0915\u093e \u0930\u093e\u092a\u094b\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0909\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940, \u090f\u0932\u0947\u0928-\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0909\u0921 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u0940-\u092c\u093e\u092f-\u0928\u0947\u091c\u093c, \u0913\u0938\u094c\u0915\u093e \u0930\u093e\u092a\u094b\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u0932\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0908 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0913\u0938\u094c\u0915\u093e \u0930\u093e\u092a\u094b\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0915\u094b 2012 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u091c\u091f \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, 1956 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0939 \u092a\u0926 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u092c\u0928\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f &#8216;\u0939\u0949\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u092a\u0902\u091a&#8217; \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u0920\u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u0940\u0930\u0942 \u092f\u093e\u0926\u0935 \u092f\u093e &#8220;\u0939\u0949\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u092a\u0902\u091a&#8221; \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 SIIRD (\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094b\u0938\u093e\u092f\u091f\u0940) \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 (FPO) \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e 15\u0935\u093e\u0902 \u090f\u092b\u092a\u0940\u0913 &#8220;\u0938\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0947\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u090f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921&#8221; \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092f\u093e\u0926\u0935 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Current Affairs 12 Jan 2023<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"VARANASI | The Holiest City in India\" width=\"960\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/6HPCNapyWUk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sur Sarita-Symphony of Ganga held in Varanasi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ministry of Culture organised a grand curtain raiser cultural program &#8216;Sur Sarita &#8211; Symphony of Ganga&#8217; on the eve of the launch of the world&#8217;s longest river cruise in Varanasi, that is 12 Jan 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Renowned singer Shankar Mahadevan lead a grand concert.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The show, of about an hour, will end with Shankar Mahadevan&#8217;s rendition of &#8216;Kartavya Ganga&#8217;.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>13th Ministerial-level meeting of the India-US Trade Policy Forum held<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>13th Ministerial-level meeting of the IndiaUnited States Trade Policy Forum (TPF) was held on Jan 10-11, 2023 in Washington, DC (USA).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>TPF aims to lay the foundation for forging robust bilateral trade ties and enhancing the bilateral economic relationship between both countries.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>India and US launched a new working group on \u201cResilient Trade\u201d to deepen bilateral dialogue.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u201cJadunama\u201d A book written on writer-lyricist Javed Akhtar released<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Jadunama, a book written on veteran writerlyricist Javed Akhtar, was released on January 9 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Th author of the book is Arvind Mandloi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The name of the book is Jadunama as &#8216;Jadu&#8217; was the childhood name of Javed Akhtar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The book is about Javed&#8217;s struggle since childhood to become what he is today and to create a hallmark of success in everything he does.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Centre approves \u20b92,600 cr incentive scheme to promote digital payement<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Cabinet has approved a \u20b92,600-crore incentive scheme to promote Rupay debit card and low-value BHIM-UPI transactions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Under the scheme, banks would be provided financial incentives for promoting Point of Sale (PoS) and e-commerce transactions using RuPay and UPI in the financial year 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The scheme would also promote UPI Lite and UPI123PAY as economical and user-friendly digital payments.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Centre approves 3 national-level multi-state cooperative societies<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Centre approves setting up of 3 national-level multi-state cooperative societies to promote exports and organic products.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The move will help in achieving the government&#8217;s goal of &#8216;Sahakar-se-Samriddhi&#8217;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Society will work as an umbrella organization for the export of surplus goods and services.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They will be set up under the Multi-State Cooperative Societies Act, 2002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Health Minister launched book titled &#8216;Braving A Viral Storm&#8217;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Health Minister Mansukh Mandaviya on Jan 11, 2023 launched book titled &#8216;Braving A Viral Storm: India\u2019s Covid-19 Vaccine Story&#8217;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The book is co-authored by Aashish Chandorkar and Suraj Sudhir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It depicts the country&#8217;s strength and capability in handling Covid Crisis.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The book launch comes ahead of India&#8217;s second anniversary of starting its COVID-19 vaccination drive in January 2021.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Centre named new Integrated Food Security Scheme as PMGAY<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Centre has named the new Integrated Food Security Scheme as Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Ann Yojana, PMGKAY.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cabinet had approved new integrated food security scheme for providing free foodgrains to Antodaya Ann Yojna and Primary Household beneficiaries.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Implementation of new scheme has started from Jan 1, 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It will benefit more than 80 crore poor and poorest of poor people.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Facts: Japan<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Japan is an island nation located in East Asia.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Currency: Japanese yen<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Capital: Tokyo<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Prime Minister : Fumio Kishida<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Japan has a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary government.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Country is made up of 4 main islands: Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Known for: Mount Fuji, Nagasaki and Hiroshima.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Its economy is world&#8217;s 3rd-largest by nominal GDP.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>India-Japan Environment Week inaugurated on Jan 12, 2023<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>India-Japan Environment Week has been inaugurated on Jan 12, 2023 in New Delhi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>On the occasion, Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav met Environment Minister of Japan, Akihiro Nishimura.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>During the meeting, Yadav stressed that India and Japan may explore strengthening bilateral cooperation, especially on circular economy and resource efficiency, low carbon technology, and green hydrogen.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Facts: Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It is a government organisation founded in 1950 by Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, independent India\u2019s first Education Minister.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ICCR is involved in India\u2019s external cultural relations or cultural diplomacy, through cultural exchange with other countries and their peoples.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Headquarters: New Delhi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>President: Vinay Sahasrabuddhe<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Currently, there are 37 Indian Cultural Centres all over the world.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Indian High Commission signed MoU with Sabaragamuwa University<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Indian High Commission signed an MoU to establish a Hindi Chair at Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>High Commissioner Gopal Baglay and Vice Chancellor of University Udaya Rathnayake signed the MoU.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The university was established as part of India\u2019s cultural connect through the Indian Council for Cultural Relations.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It will help in familiarizing students with Indian culture.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>12 Jan, 2023 &#8211; 160th Birth Anniversary of Swami Vivekananda<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>He was born as Narendranath Datta in 1863.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In 1893, upon the request of Maharaja Ajit Singh of the Khetri State, he took the name \u2018Vivekananda.\u2019<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He introduced the world to the Indian philosophies of Vedanta and Yoga.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He was best known for his speech at World Parliament of Religion in Chicago in 1893.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He was disciple of Ramakrishna Paramhansa and established the Ramakrishna Mission in 1897.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Facts: Major tribal festivals<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Medaram Jatra &#8211; It is the second largest fair in India celebrated for four days by the Koya tribe, the second largest tribal community of Telangana.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bhagoria &#8211; This is a major tribal festival celebrated in Madhya Pradesh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mim Kut &#8211; This festival is celebrated by the Kuki tribe of Mizoram.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sarhul &#8211; This is the biggest nature festival celebrated by the tribal society of Jharkhand.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.indiancommunities.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Kota_Tribe_Karnataka.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Kota tribe of the Nilgiris celebrated Aiyanoor Ammanoor festival<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&#8216;Ayyanur Ammanur&#8217; is a festival celebrated by the Kota tribe of the Nilgiris of Tamil Nadu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>During this festival, this tribe collects clay to make pottery.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The pot-making ceremony is held once every two years.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>After making an earthen pot, they open their temple and then prepare food in this earthen pot and serve it to the whole village.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Traditional dances are performed during festival.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Tripura State Government launches &#8220;Saharsh&#8221; special education program<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Tripura state government has launched &#8220;Saharsh&#8221; special education program to promote social and emotional learning.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The \u2018Saharsh\u2019 was launched in August last year in 40 schools of the state on a pilot basis.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It will be extended to all government and aided schools of the state from the second week of January.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Its objective is to enable children to study with joy and enthusiasm.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>14th edition of the World Spice Congress (WSC) to be held in Mumbai<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The 14th edition of the World Spice Congress (WSC), is to be held in Mumbai from 16-18 February 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It aims to open up newer opportunities to promote international trade of Indian spices.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Union Minister Piyush Goyal will also distribute the trophies and Awards for Excellence in Exports of Spices on 17th February 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The WSC is organized by the Spices Board of India.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Thiru S. Nadesan awarded Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award 2023<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Thiru Kumar Nadesan has been awarded the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award for his contribution towards community welfare in Jan 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He had initiated a fundraiser to assist stranded Indians in Sri Lanka during the Covid outbreak.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He actively promotes business &amp; cultural exchanges between India and Sri Lanka.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He is the 2nd member of the Indian diaspora from Sri Lanka to receive the honor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Airtel-backed OneWeb launches 40 satellites with SpaceX<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Airtel-backed OneWeb successfully launched 40 satellites onboard a SpaceX launcher on January 9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>OneWeb initially sought to deploy a complete 648 satellites to allow its community of satellite-based web connectivity all over the world.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>OneWeb is a communications company that aims to build broadband satellite Internet services.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>OneWeb CEO: Neil Masterson<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>OneWeb Founder: Greg Wyler<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Facts: World Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>World Bank provides loans and grants to the governments of low-and middle-income countries.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It was established at the 1944 Bretton Woods Conference.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The U.S., Japan, China, Germany and the<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>U.K. have the most voting power.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>President: David Malpass<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Headquarters: Washington, D.C., US<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Founded: July 1944<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Founders: John Maynard Keynes, Harry Dexter White<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Membership: 189 countries<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>World Bank predicts India&#8217;s economic growth to slow to 6.9% in FY23<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The World Bank in its January 2023 Global Economic Prospects Report, projected India\u2019s economy to grow 6.9 percent in FY23.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>As per the report, India will be the fastestgrowing economy among the seven largest emerging markets and developing economies (EMDEs) in 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The World Bank expects global growth to decelerate in 2023 to 1.7 percent from 3 percent.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Facts: Indian Air Force (IAF)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It ranks third amongst the air forces of the world.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Some major operations undertaken by the IAF include Operation Vijay, Operation Meghdoot, Operation Cactus and Operation Poomalai.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>On 26 Jan 2002, Arjan Singh became the first and so far, only five-star rank officer of the IAF.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Headquarters: New Delhi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Founded: 1932<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chief of the Air Staff: VR Chaudhari<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Motto: Touch the sky with Glory<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Aparna Sen receives &#8216;Lifetime Award&#8217; at Jaipur Film Festival<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Aparna Sen was honored with a lifetime achievement award at the 15th Edition of the Jaipur International Film Festival on 11 January 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Aparna Sen debuted in Satyajit Ray\u2019s Teen Kanya in 1961.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>She is a Director and actress who also works in Bengali cinema and has received nine National Film Awards.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Indian government had honored Aparna Sen with Padma Shri in 1986.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Avani Chaturvedi becomes 1st IAF woman pilot to participate in wargame<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>First female fighter pilot, squadron commander Avani Chaturvedi, will participate in the inaugural air exercise Veer Guardian 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The exercise aims to improve air defence cooperation between Japan and India.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>For the first time an Indian Air Force (IAF) female fighter pilot will participate in aerial war games.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The exercise will be hosted by the Japan at the Hyakuri Air Base in Jan 2023.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>PayRup, India\u2019s fastest payment app launched<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>India\u2019s fastest payment app &#8216;PayRup&#8217; was launched in Jan 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>PayRup is built with the cutting-edge technology of web 3.0.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It ensures the 5 dimensions of service quality and follows SERVQUAL standards to provide the best service experience.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In Jan 2023, PayRup announced ticketing and booking services.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The launching event was hosted in Bangalore and was launched by Mahadevappa Halagatti.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Meta appoints Vikas Purohit as head of global business in India<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Meta announced the appointment of former Tata CLiQ CEO Vikas Purohit as the director of the global business group in India in January 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Purohit will lead Meta\u2019s strategic relationship with various brands to boost the adoption of digital tools for revenue growth.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He started his career at Aditya Birla Group.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Arun Srinivas is the Director and Head of Ads Business for Meta in India.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>France captain Hugo Lloris retires from international football<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>France team captain Hugo Lloris announced his retirement from international football on 9 January 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He won the World Cup in 2018 and the Nations League in 2020-21.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lloris made his international debut in November 2008 at the age of 21 in a friendly match against Uruguay.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lloris retired as France\u2019s most-capped player, having made 145 appearances for his country.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Facts: Herbalife Nutrition<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Herbalife Nutrition Ltd. is a global multi-level marketing corporation that develops and sells dietary supplements.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The company operates in 95 countries.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In October 2022, CEO Michael O. Johnson was appointed as Chairman and interim Chief Executive Officer of the company.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Founder: Mark R. Hughes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CEO: Michael O. Johnson<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Headquarters: Los Angeles, USA<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Founded: February 1980<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Herbalife signs up cricketer Smriti Mandhana as brand ambassador<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Herbalife Nutrition appointed Smriti Mandhana as a \u2018nutrition sponsor\u2019 in January 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Currently, she is the vice-captain of the Indian women\u2019s national cricket team.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Herbalife Nutrition has signed over 100 sponsorship deals with various world-class athletes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Many Indian athletes like Virat Kohli, Mary Kom, Lakshya Sen, and Manika Batra have partnered up with Herbalife Nutrition.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Facts: Gabon<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It is located on the west coast of Central Africa.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It got its independence from France in 1960.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The first president of Gabon, elected in 1961, was L\u00e9on M&#8217;ba, with Omar Bongo Ondimba as the vice president.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In June 2022, Gabon and Togo joined the Commonwealth of Nations.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Capital: Libreville<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Currency: Central African CFA franc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>President: Ali Bongo Ondimba<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Official language: French<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Japan tops the world&#8217;s strongest passport list in 2023<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>According to the 2023 Henley Passport Index, Japan has topped the list as the most powerful passport in the world, which allows visa-free entry to 193 global destinations in 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>India, improved its position by two spots from 2022 and is ranked 85th on the index.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The second spot is shared by Singapore and South Korea and has visa-free access in 192 countries.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>National Youth Day: 12 January<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>National Youth Day is celebrated in India every year on January 12.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The day is celebrated to mark the birthday of Swami Vivekananda.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It was in the year 1984 when the Government of India declared this day as National Youth Day National and the nation is observing it every year since 1985.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The theme for the year 2023 is \u201cViksit Yuva \u2013 Viksit Bharat (Developed Youth \u2013 Developed India)\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Gabon names first female vice president and new Prime Minister<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Gabon&#8217;s President Ali Bongo on 9 Jan 2023 appointed the country&#8217;s first female Prime Minister Rose Christiane Ossouka Raponda to the role of vice-president.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Former minister, Alain-Claude Bilie-By-Nze, will replace Ossouka Raponda and form a new government in the country.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ossouka Raponda was named budget minister in 2012, becoming the first woman to hold that position since 1956.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2018Hockey Wali Sarpanch\u2019 ties up with NABARD to strengthen farmers<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Neeru Yadav or \u201cHockey Wali Sarpanch&#8221; and NABARD have signed an agreement to launch the Farmers Producers Organization (FPO) with the help of SIIRD (Society of Indian Institute of Rural Development) in Rajasthan.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The 15th FPO to be introduced by NABARD in Rajasthan is \u201cSachhi Saheli Mahila Agro Producer Company Limited,\u201d where Yadav has taken on the role of the company\u2019s Board of Directors.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0938\u0941\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e- \u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092b\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0923\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924-\u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e 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