{"id":161997,"date":"2023-02-01T04:39:59","date_gmt":"2023-02-01T04:39:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.gyankatta.org\/?p=161997"},"modified":"2023-02-08T03:00:55","modified_gmt":"2023-02-08T03:00:55","slug":"current-affairs-11-jan-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.gyankatta.org\/?p=161997","title":{"rendered":"\u0906\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0928 : \u0938\u093e\u092e\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940 Current Affairs 11 Jan 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The Fabelmans | Official Trailer [HD]\" width=\"960\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/D1G2iLSzOe8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/a\/af\/Argentina_1985.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0917\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c \u0905\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u094d\u0938 2023 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>80\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c \u0905\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 11 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940, 2023 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0949\u0938 \u090f\u0902\u091c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092a\u093f\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930 (\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e)- \u0926 \u092b\u0948\u092c\u0947\u0932\u092e\u0948\u0928\u094d\u0938<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e (\u092e\u094b\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u093f\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930-\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e) &#8211; \u090f\u0932\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928 \u092c\u091f\u0932\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 (\u092e\u094b\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u093f\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930-\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e) &#8211; \u0915\u0947\u091f \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0902\u091a\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 (\u092e\u094b\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u093f\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930)- \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0932\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0926 \u092b\u0947\u092c\u0947\u0932\u092e\u0948\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 (\u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e) &#8211; \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0940\u0928\u093e, 1985<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0940\u0930\u0940\u091c\u093c- \u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938 \u0911\u092b\u093c \u0926 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0917\u0928<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0932\u093e\u0932 \u092c\u0939\u093e\u0926\u0941\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0923\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f 11 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>11 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 1966 \u0915\u094b, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0932 \u092c\u0939\u093e\u0926\u0941\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e 1965 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924-\u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0924\u093e\u0936\u0915\u0902\u0926 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0924\u093e\u0936\u0915\u0902\u0926, USSR (\u0905\u092c \u0909\u091c\u094d\u092c\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0927\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u201c\u091c\u092f \u091c\u0935\u093e\u0928! \u091c\u092f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928!\u201d 1965 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924-\u092a\u093e\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 1966 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0930\u0924\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928, \u0916\u092a\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1987 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1989 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>197 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924, \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0917\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 (\u090f\u091a\u090f\u092b\u0938\u0940) \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0930\u0923\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0926\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926 \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926\u093e \u0930\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2040 \u0924\u0915 \u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 1980 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 1987 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 2045 \u0924\u0915 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0915\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0947 2022 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 5\u0935\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0925\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u092a\u0930\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0947\u091f \u091a\u0947\u0902\u091c \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0947 2022 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0935\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 8 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935-\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 1.2 \u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0938 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0902\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f 11 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940, 2023 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f 11 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940, 2023 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0916\u0935\u093e\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928, \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928, \u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0921\u093c \u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>11 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0924\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0924\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0936\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0939\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 225000 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0924\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>11 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0916 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0926 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f 2000, \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u093e\u0938\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f: \u092e\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f (\u090f\u092e\u092a\u0940\u0938\u0940)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>MPC \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c \u0926\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e 2016 \u092e\u0947\u0902 RBI \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1934 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e &#8211; 6 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u091b\u0939 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0928\u094b\u0928\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u090f\u092e\u092a\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f 3 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f RBI \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e &#8211; \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u092c\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 15 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940, 2023 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0926 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0906\u0930\u092c\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0938 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0908\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0938 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0928\u0947 IISc \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 (IISc), \u092c\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0941\u0930\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u092a\u0928 (MoU) \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1.6 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092b\u0940\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092b\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0926\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u090f \u0906\u0908\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u0940\u091f\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u091c\u092c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f: \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e (NCAP)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 2019 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915, \u0938\u092e\u092f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927, \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f 2017 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f 2024 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0940\u090f\u092e (\u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0932\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0948\u091f\u0930) 2.5 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0940\u090f\u092e 10 \u0915\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 20% -30% \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 132 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u0948\u0930-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0935\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2022 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0925\u093e: \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940\u090f\u092a\u0940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 2022 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092a\u0940\u090f\u092e 2.5 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0917\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u092a\u0940\u090f\u092e10 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>PM2.5 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0939\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0923\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092b\u0930\u0940\u0926\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u093e\u091c\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2021 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u0940\u090f\u092e 2.5 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093e\u091c\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0908\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0940\u090f\u092e\u0921\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b 9 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 2023 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0911\u092b \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 (ECIL) \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0908\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0908\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 (\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915) \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940 \u0907\u0938 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0908\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u090f\u092e\u0921\u0940 \u092a\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>BharatPe \u0915\u094b \u0908-\u092a\u0947\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u090f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0917\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092b\u093f\u0928\u091f\u0947\u0915 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0928 BharatPe \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0947\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u090f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0917\u0947\u091f\u0930 (PA) \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0948\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0940\u090f \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0908-\u0915\u0949\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0941\u0932\u093e, 1Pay, \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>83\u0935\u093e\u0902 \u0905\u0916\u093f\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0940\u0920\u093e\u0938\u0940\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u091c\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u0941\u0906<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>83\u0935\u093e\u0902 \u0905\u0916\u093f\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0940\u0920\u093e\u0938\u0940\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 11-12 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 2023 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0918\u093e\u091f\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u091c\u0917\u0926\u0940\u092a \u0927\u0928\u0916\u0921\u093c \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0913\u092e \u092c\u093f\u0921\u093c\u0932\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 11 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u092c\u093e\u0926 (\u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u093e 2011 \u092e\u0947\u0902) \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>UK \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 30% \u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0916\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u092e\u0940\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0916\u0902\u0921 \u0932\u094b\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e (\u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0948\u0924\u093f\u091c \u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923) \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 2022 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0947 \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 24 \u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908, 2006 \u0924\u0915 \u092d\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0940 \u092d\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 20% \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0948\u0924\u093f\u091c \u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0916\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 30% \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0948\u0924\u093f\u091c \u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u090f\u092e\u092a\u0940 \u091f\u0942\u0930\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092e \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0928\u0947 GOPIO \u0915\u0947 8 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 MoU \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u091f\u0928 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 (\u091c\u0940\u0913\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0908\u0913) \u0915\u0947 8 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0932 \u092a\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0938, \u092e\u0949\u0930\u0940\u0936\u0938, \u0930\u0940\u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a, \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0915, \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e, GOPIO \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932, \u092e\u0932\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0949\u0930\u0940\u0936\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0906\u0930\u0906\u0930\u0906\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093e\u0924\u0942 \u0928\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0917\u0940\u0924 \u091c\u0940\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u090f\u0938\u090f\u0938 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e\u092e\u094c\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u0906\u0930\u0906\u0930\u0906\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u0924\u0942 \u0928\u093e\u0924\u0942 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0917\u0940\u0924 \u091c\u0940\u0924\u093e, \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0928 \u0926\u094b \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 &#8216;\u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0940\u0928\u093e 1985&#8217; \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0930\u0906\u0930\u0906\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092f\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0932 \u0905\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e\u092e\u094c\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u0940\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Natu Natu full song | Jr. ntr, Ram charan | rrr songs | natu natu rrr song | Nacho nacho song\" width=\"960\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/tkUXS1L8UEU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f: \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940-\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0932<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940-\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0932\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0932 (\u090f\u0938\u0906\u0930\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092e) \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0902\u091c \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 250 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940-350 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u091f\u0928 \u092a\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 II \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u090f\u0915\u0932-\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0930\u0932-\u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 500 \u0915\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e-1000 \u0915\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u0939\u0947\u0921 \u092e\u093e\u0909\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 1983 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u0941\u0906, \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0932\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940-\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 10 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 2023 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0948\u0932\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940-\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940-2 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0902\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0940\u092c 350 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0913\u0921\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0930\u0947\u0902\u091c, \u091a\u093e\u0902\u0926\u0940\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0908\u091c\u0940\u090f\u092e\u0921\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092b\u0941\u091f\u092c\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0930\u0947\u0925 \u092c\u0947\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0947\u0935\u0930 \u092b\u0941\u091f\u092c\u0949\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0917\u0948\u0930\u0947\u0925 \u092c\u0947\u0932 \u0928\u0947 9 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 2023 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0947\u0935\u0930 \u092b\u0941\u091f\u092c\u0949\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0947\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0935\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0921\u0947\u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942 2006 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0926\u093e\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u094b\u092c\u0948\u0917\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u091b\u0939 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0911\u092b \u0926 \u0908\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0947\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 111 \u092e\u0948\u091a \u0916\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u092e\u0948\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u093e\u0902\u091a \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u091a\u0948\u0902\u092a\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0938 \u0932\u0940\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 2016 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u091a\u0948\u0902\u092a\u093f\u092f\u0928\u0936\u093f\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0921\u0940\u0906\u0930\u0921\u0940\u0913 \u0928\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0942\u090f\u0935\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 (DRDO) \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 2023 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0938\u0926 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 (UAV) \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 5 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b \u092a\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u092e \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0911\u091f\u094b \u092e\u094b\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u092e \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0906 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f: \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0948<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0924\u0902\u091c\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u0947\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0927\u0930\u094b\u0939\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 80% \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0909\u0925 \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901: \u0915\u0947\u092a \u091f\u093e\u0909\u0928, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u092c\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092e\u092b\u094b\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f: \u0938\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u092b\u094b\u0938\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u092a \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f: \u0921\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0921 \u092e\u092c\u0941\u091c\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e: \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0905\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0948\u0902\u0921<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u094b\u0935\u093f\u0921 \u0935\u0948\u0930\u093f\u090f\u0902\u091f XBB.1.5 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 2023 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u090f \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094b\u0935\u093f\u0921 \u0911\u092e\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u0935\u0948\u0930\u093f\u090f\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0928\u093e\u0921\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u0947\u0938\u0930 \u0921\u0949. \u0930\u0947\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0917\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0947 XBB.1.5 \u0915\u094b &#8216;\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u0947\u0928 \u0935\u0947\u0930\u093f\u090f\u0902\u091f&#8217; \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u0947\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0948\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0935\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0915\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0915\u093e\u092f \u0924\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0938 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>XBB.1.5 \u0905\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0938\u093f\u092c\u0932 \u0911\u092e\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u0938\u092c-\u0935\u0948\u0930\u093f\u090f\u0902\u091f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0921\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u091f\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0930\u092b\u0928\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093e \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0921\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0938 \u0928\u0947 9 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\u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 2019 \u0935\u0928\u0921\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u092a \u0914\u0930 2021 \u091f\u094020 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u091f \u0915\u094b\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u091a\u093f\u0928 \u0924\u0947\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0936\u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u091f \u0915\u094b\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u0947 10 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 2023 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b 2023 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0936\u0924\u0915 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u094b\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 45\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915\u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938\u0940\u092f \u0936\u0924\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915\u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 (20 \u0936\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u091a\u093f\u0928 \u0924\u0947\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u094b\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0918\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 99\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 20 \u0936\u0924\u0915 \u091c\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u091f \u0928\u0947 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u092c\u093e\u091c \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0935\u0928\u0921\u0947 \u0936\u0924\u0915 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u091a\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/3a\/Blausen_0602_Laparoscopy_02.png\/768px-Blausen_0602_Laparoscopy_02.png\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0932\u0947\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0921\u0949 \u091f\u0947\u0939\u0947\u092e\u094d\u091f\u0928 \u0908. \u0909\u0926\u0935\u093e\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0927\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0948\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u090f\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0930\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0921\u0949 \u091f\u0947\u0939\u0947\u092e\u094d\u091f\u0928 \u0908. \u0909\u0926\u0935\u093e\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e 8 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 23 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0927\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0939 1972 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0948\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u092a\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0925\u0947, \u0914\u0930 1990 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2002 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0926\u094d\u092e \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u090f\u092e\u090f\u0938 \u0927\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0917\u092b\u094d\u092b\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 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\u0936\u092b\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u0947\u0938\u0930 \u0917\u092b\u094d\u092b\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0906\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u0947\u0938\u0930 \u0917\u092b\u094d\u092b\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u091f\u0915\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0949\u0932\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093f\u092a\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u090f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0939\u0932 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0947 7 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 2023 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0940\u090f\u092e \u092e\u094b\u0926\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 31 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 500 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0948\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0928\u0935 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e (ADP) \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f: \u091b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0938\u0917\u0922\u093c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092b\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u093e\u092c \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u094c\u0935\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0935\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093e\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0930\u0941\u0923\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0935\u0928 \u0906\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924: 1 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930 2000<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932: \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0941\u0907\u092f\u093e \u0909\u0907\u0915\u0947<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940: \u0930\u093e\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940: \u092d\u0942\u092a\u0947\u0936 \u092c\u0918\u0947\u0932<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0903 2.94 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u091b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0938\u0917\u0922\u093c \u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e 63\u0935\u093e\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0938\u0917\u0922\u093c \u091a\u0948\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u0911\u092b \u0915\u0949\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 (\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0908) \u0915\u093e 63\u0935\u093e\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 10 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 2023 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0930, \u091b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0938\u0917\u0922\u093c \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0940\u0928\u0926\u092f\u093e\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0938\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092a\u0947\u0936 \u092c\u0918\u0947\u0932 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0941\u090f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b 1.5 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0938\u0941\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u091f\u0928\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0913\u0921\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0949\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0930\u0947\u0924 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u091f\u0928\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0913\u0921\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u091f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0949\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 5000 \u0939\u0949\u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 105 \u092b\u0940\u091f \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0940 \u0939\u0949\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u0947\u0924 \u0915\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 2014 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0926\u094d\u092e \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>48 \u092b\u0940\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u090a\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0930\u0947\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0940\u091c \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 (2017) \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0905\u0938\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u0902\u0924 \u092c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e \u0938\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093e\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Jio 5G \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0938\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u0902\u0924 \u092c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e \u0938\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0928\u0947 10 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 2023 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0938\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093e\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Jio True 5G \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930 2023 \u0924\u0915, Jio True 5G \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0930 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u0941\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0925\u0915\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0938\u0949\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0936\u0902\u0938 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091f\u0947\u0932\u0940\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u090f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0935\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940: \u0926\u093f\u0938\u092a\u0941\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932: \u091c\u0917\u0926\u0940\u0936 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 4 \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u0943\u0939 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0926\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2021 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0943\u0939 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0926\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u092e\u0947\u0936 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u091b\u093e\u091c\u0924\u093e, \u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938, (\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f), \u090f\u0938\u0906\u0908 \u0938\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u0932 (\u0907\u0928\u0921\u094b\u0930), \u090f\u0938\u0906\u0908 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u091a\u0902\u0926 (\u0906\u0909\u091f\u0921\u094b\u0930) \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 (\u0906\u0909\u091f\u0921\u094b\u0930) \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0949\u0932\u0947\u091c \u0921\u0930\u094b\u0939, \u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0906\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0928 : \u0938\u093e\u092e\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940 Current Affairs 11 Jan 2023<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Golden Globe Awards 2023 winners announced<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The 80th Golden Globe Awards were held in Los Angeles on Jan 11, 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Best Picture (Drama)- The Fabelmans<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Best Actor (Motion Picture-Drama)- Austin Butler for Elvis<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Best Actress (Motion Picture-Drama)- Cate Blanchett for T\u00e1r<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Best Director (Motion Picture)- Steven Spielberg for The Fabelmans<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Best Picture (Non-English Language)- Argentina, 1985<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Best Drama Series- House of the Dragon<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Death anniversary of Lal Bahadur Shastri observed on Jan 11<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>On 11 January 1966, India\u2019s second Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri died in Tashkent, USSR (now Uzbekistan), a day after signing Tashkent Declaration with Pakistan to end the 1965 Indo-Pakistan war.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Shastri was the second Prime Minister of India.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He gave the slogan, \u201cJai Jawan! Jai Kissan!\u201d during the Indo-Pak War of 1965.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He was awarded the Bharat Ratna posthumously in 1966.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The Montreal Protocol is an Multilateral Agreement regulating the production, consumption, and emissions of ozonedepleting substances.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Signed in 1987.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Came into force in 1989.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ratified by 197 Parties making it first United Nations treaty to be ratified by every country in the world.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Kigali Amendment to the protocol aims for the phase-down of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ozone layer is recovering, expected to be healed completely in decades<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Earth&#8217;s ozone layer is expected to recover within four decades, according to a United Nations-backed panel of experts.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It is expected that if the current trends continue, ozone layer is expected to recover to 1980 levels by the year 2040.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The conclusions are in line with the goal of the Montreal Protocol of 1987.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The report added that it will return to normal in the Arctic by 2045.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2022 was 5th-warmest year for the planet since records began<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Report by Europe\u2019s Copernicus Climate Change Service had said that 2022 was the fifth-warmest year for the planet since records began.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The report shows that the last 8 years have been the warmest on record.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The annual average temperature reached 1.2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The reason behind this was a rise in concentration of heat-trapping gases.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ministry of Road to observe Road Safety Week from Jan 11, 2023<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ministry of Road Transport and Highways will observe Road Safety Week across the country from Jan 11, 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The aim of the programme is to propagate the cause of safer roads for all under the Swachhata Pakhwada.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>During the week, awareness campaigns related to the causes of road accidents and measures to prevent them, Nukkad Nataks and sensitization campaigns will be conducted.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>National Human Trafficking Awareness Day observed on January 11<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>This day aims is to raise awareness about the plight of human trafficking victims, as well as to promote and protect their rights.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Every year it is estimated that 225000 people worldwide become victims of human trafficking.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>11 January was chosen as the date because The Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000, the first federal law in United states to address modern-day slavery was passed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Facts: Monetary Policy Committee (MPC)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>MPC is a committee set up by the Union government to decide policy interest rates as a part of its monetary policy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It was established in 2016 by amending RBI Act,1934.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Composition &#8211; 6 members<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Of the 6 members, the government will nominate three.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>No govt official will be nominated to the MPC.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The other 3 members would be from the RBI.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Headed by &#8211; Governor of Reserve Bank of India<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Central government extends term of RBI Deputy Governor Michael Patra<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The government has re-appointed Michael Patra as deputy governor of the Reserve Bank of India for an additional period of one year with effect from January 15, 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Prior to being elevated to this position, Patra was an executive director with the RBI.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Patra is also a member of the Monetary Policy Committee.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Axis Bank signs up with IISc to set up math and computing centre<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Axis Bank has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru to establish a Centre for Mathematics and Computing at the IISc Institute.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The centre spread over 1.6 lakh square feet will have labs and programmes benefitting faculty and students.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It will also host the new IISc BTech programme in Mathematics and Computing.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Facts: National Clean Air Programme (NCAP)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It was launched by Ministry of Environment in Jan 2019 as a long-term, time-bound, national-level strategy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It aims to bring a 20%-30% reduction in pollution levels from PM(particulate matter) 2.5 and PM10 particles by 2024, using 2017 levels as a base.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It covers 132 non-attainment cities.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Non- Attainment Cities are the cities which do not meet the National Ambient Air Quality Standards.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Delhi was India&#8217;s most Ppolluted city in 2022: Report<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Delhi was the most polluted city in India in 2022 with PM 2.5 levels more than double the safe limit and the third-highest average PM10 concentration, as per the report by NCAP Tracker.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Among the most polluted cities with respect to PM2.5 levels, Haryana\u2019s Faridabad ranked second and UP\u2019s Ghaziabad third.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In 2021, Ghaziabad was the most polluted with respect to PM 2.5 levels.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Anurag Kumar appointed CMD of ECIL<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Anurag Kumar was appointed the Chairman and Managing Director of Electronics Corporation of India Limited (ECIL) on 9 Jan 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kumar was ECIL&#8217;s Executive Director before this appointment.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ECIL\u2019s Director (Personnel) Samir Mukherjee was holding additional charge of ECIL\u2019s CMD post before this appointment.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>BharatPe Gets Nod for ePayment Aggregator Licence<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Fintech unicorn BharatPe has received inprinciple approval from the Reserve Bank of India to operate as a Payment Aggregator (PA).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>PA are entities that facilitate e-commerce sites and merchants to accept various payment instruments from customers.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They do not require merchants to create a separate payment integration system of their own.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Previously Open, 1Pay, etc have received approval.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>83rd All India Presiding Officers Conference begins in Jaipur<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The 83rd All India Presiding Officers Conference is being held in Jaipur on 11-12 Jan 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar inaugurated the conference.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla is presiding over the conference.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Speakers and Deputy Speakers of various Legislative Assemblies were present at the function.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>This Conference is being held in Rajasthan after 11 years (last in 2011).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>UK Governor gives nod to 30% reservation in government job for women<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Uttarakhand Governor Gurmit Singh has approved Uttarakhand Public Services (Horizontal Reservation for Women) Bill 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It provides for 20% horizontal reservation for direct recruitment in public services and posts in vacancies to be recruited until July 24, 2006.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>After that, 30% horizontal reservation will be given in favor of the women candidates permanently domiciled in Uttarakhand.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>MP Tourism Board signs MoUs with chapters of 8 countries of GOPIO<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Madhya Pradesh Tourism Board signed MoUs with chapters of 8 countries of Global Organisation of People of Indian Origin (GOPIO) at Pravasi Bhartiya Divas Convention.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>MoUs were signed with France Metropole Paris, Mauritius, Reunion Island, Martinique, Sri Lanka, GOPIO International, Malaysia, and Mauritius.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The aim of MoUs is to boost cooperation in development of Tourism sector of the State.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>RRR wins Best Original Song for Naatu Naatu at Golden Globes<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>SS Rajamouli&#8217;s film RRR won Best Original Song for Naatu Naatu, one of the two categories it was nominated in.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It was also nominated in the Best Non-English Language Film which was won by &#8216;Argentina 1985&#8217;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>RRR has already won other international honours including Best Director for Rajamouli at the New York Film Critics Circle awards.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Facts: Prithvi-II Missile<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Prithvi-II is an indigenously developed Surface-to-Surface Missile Short-Range Ballistic Missile (SRBM).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It has a range of around 250 km-350km and can carry a one tonne payload.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Prithvi II class is a single-stage liquid-fueled missile that has warhead mounting capability of 500 kg-1000kg.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Its development began in 1983, and it was India\u2019s first indigenous ballistic missile.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>India successfully carries out test launch of Prithvi-II missile<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>India on 10 January 2023 successfully carried out a test launch of the tactical ballistic missile Prithvi-II.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Prithvi-II missile has a range of around 350 kilometers.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The test was carried out from the Integrated Test Range, Chandipur off the coast of Odisha.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Prithvi missiles are indigenously produced and are the first missile to be developed under India\u2019s prestigious IGMDP program.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Footballer Gareth Bale announces retirement from professional football<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Gareth Bale has announced his retirement from professional football on 9 Jan 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bale made his Wales debut in 2006 against Trinidad and Tobago.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He has won Wales\u2019 player of the year award six times.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bale played a record of 111 games for his country and was a five-time Champions League winner with Real Madrid.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He captained Wales in their first European Championship in 2016.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DRDO develops UAV for operations in Himalayan frontier regions<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) has developed an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) in January 2023 to carry out logistic operations in the Himalayan frontier.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It is capable of flying in the Himalayan environment with 5kg of payload and even dropping bombs in the areas required.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It can also travel in auto mode and release payload and return to the home location.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Facts: South Africa<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It is a country in the African continent<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It is the second-most populous country located entirely south of the equator, after Tanzania.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>South Africa has the most UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Africa.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>About 80% of the population are Black South Africans.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Capitals: Cape Town, Pretoria, Bloemfontein<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>President: Cyril Ramaphosa<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Deputy President: David Mabuza<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Currency: South African rand<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Highly contagious Covid variant XBB.1.5 found in South Africa<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The first case of the new highly transmissible Covid omicron variant has been detected in South Africa in Jan 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Canadian biology professor Dr. Ryan Gregory had nicknamed XBB.1.5 the \u2018Kraken variant\u2019 because it is able to spread quickly.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A Kraken is a mythical giant tentacled sea monster from Scandinavian folklore.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>XBB.1.5 is the most transmissible omicron sub-variant detected so far.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Dwaine Pretorius announces retirement from international cricket<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>South Africa all-rounder Dwaine Pretorius on 9 January 2023 announced his retirement from international cricket.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pretorius had featured in 30 T20Is, 27 ODIs, and 3 Tests, in which he amassed 1895 runs and scalped 77 wickets.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He made his international debut in 2016 and was part of the South Africa squad for the 2019 ODI World Cup and the 2021 T20 World Cup.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Virat Kohli equals Sachin Tendulkar\u2019s record of most hundreds<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Cricketer Virat Kohli recorded the first century by an Indian in 2023 against Sri Lanka on 10 January 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kohli\u2019s 45th ODI ton helped him equal Sachin Tendulkar\u2019s record for most centuries (20 centuries) at home in ODI cricket.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kohli smashed 20 tons in his 99th innings at home.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Virat also surpassed Sachin\u2019s record of most ODI hundreds against Sri Lanka by an Indian batter.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Dr Tehemton E. Udwadia \u201cFather of laparoscopic surgery\u201d passes away<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Dr Tehemton E. Udwadia, an Indian Surgeon and Gastroenterologist, who was known as the \u2018father of laparoscopic surgery in India\u2019 passed away on 8 Jan&#8217;23.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He was the 1st surgeon in India to introduce laparoscopy in surgery in 1972, and the 1st to perform laparoscopic surgery in the developing world in 1990.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In 2002, he was awarded the Padma Shri for his contributions to the field of medicine.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abdul Gaffar\u2019s autobiography \u2018Njaan Sakshi&#8217; released by MS Dhoni<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Professor K.K. Abdul Gaffar\u2019s autobiography, \u2018Njaan Sakshi\u2019 was released by cricketer MS Dhoni in January 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The book was introduced by senior journalist T.A. Shafi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The autobiography provides insight into Prof. Gaffar&#8217;s journey and how educators and students have changed over time.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Professor Gaffar served as the principal of the Engineering College in Bhatkal, Karnataka.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Aspirational Block Programme<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It is a development initiative aimed at improving the performance of areas that are lagging on various development parameters.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It was launched by PM Modi on 7 Jan 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It will cover 500 districts across 31 states and UTs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The ranking of the Aspirational Blocks combines the innovative use of data with pragmatic administration.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It is based on the Aspirational District Programme (ADP).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Facts: Chhattisgarh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It is a landlocked state in Central India.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It is the ninth largest state by area, and the seventeenth most populous.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It borders seven states.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It also has the third largest forest cover in the country after Madhya Pradesh and Arunachal Pradesh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Founded: 1 November 2000<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Governor: Anusuiya Uikey<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Capital: Raipur<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chief minister: Bhupesh Baghel<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Population: 2.94 crores<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Chhattisgarh CCI organizes its 63rd annual conference in Raipur<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The 63rd annual conference of the Chhattisgarh Chamber of Commerce and Industrial (CCI) was organized at Deendayal Upadhyay Auditorium in Raipur, Chhattisgarh on 10 January 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chief Minister Bhupesh Baghel attended the program as a chief guest.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The state government has given over Rs 1.5 lakh crores to farmers through the purchase f paddy in the last four years.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sudarsan Pattnaik builds world&#8217;s largest hockey stick in Odisha<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Renowned sand artist Sudarsan Pattnaik built the world\u2019s largest hockey sculpture on the banks of the Mahanadi river in Cuttack, Odisha.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He built a 105-feet long hockey stick, using 5000 hockey balls.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He has also been awarded Padma Shri in 2014, for his contribution to sand art.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He also holds the Guinness Record (2017) for building the tallest sand castle at 48 feet.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Assam CM Himanta Biswa Sarma launches Jio 5G services in Guwahati<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma launched Jio True 5G services at Guwahati in Assam on 10 Jan 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>By December 2023, Jio True 5G services will be made available in every town and taluka of Assam.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Other than the launch, Smart Healthcare Solutions like teleradiology and connected ambulances were showcased during the event.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Capital: Dispur<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Governor: Jagdish Mukhi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4 Himachal Pradesh cops awarded Home Minister&#8217;s Medal for excellence<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Four police officials from Himachal Pradesh have been awarded the Union Home Minister&#8217;s Medal for Excellence in Police Training for the year 2021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The four police officials are Ramesh Chander Chhajta, IPS, (others), SI Sat Pal (Indoor), SI Krishan Chand (Outdoor) and Kultar Singh (Outdoor).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They all belonged to the Himachal Pradesh Police Training College Daroh, District Kangra.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0917\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c \u0905\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u094d\u0938 2023 \u0915\u0947 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