{"id":161908,"date":"2023-01-18T08:54:56","date_gmt":"2023-01-18T08:54:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.gyankatta.org\/?p=161908"},"modified":"2023-01-19T03:23:25","modified_gmt":"2023-01-19T03:23:25","slug":"current-affairs-3-jan-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.gyankatta.org\/?p=161908","title":{"rendered":"\u0906\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0928 Current Affairs 3 Jan 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c5\/Official_portrait_of_Pinarayi_Vijayan.jpg\/427px-Official_portrait_of_Pinarayi_Vijayan.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Global Family Day 2023 celebrated on January 1st<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Global Family Day is celebrated annually on 1 January promote peace, love, and unity among people.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A book titled &#8220;One Day In Peace &#8211; January 1, 2000,&#8221; published by United Nations, served as the inspiration for the concept, which was first proposed in November 1997.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The day was first proposed in November 1997.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Coffee export from India rose almost 2% to 4 lakh tonne in 2022<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Coffee shipments from India, Asia&#8217;s third largest producer and exporter, rose 1.66 per cent to 4 lakh tonne in 2022 on rise in instant coffee exports and re-exports, according to the Coffee Board.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Exports stood at 3.93 lakh tonne in 2021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>India ships both Robusta and Arabica varieties, besides instant coffee.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Italy, Germany and Russia are the major export destinations for the Indian coffee.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DEXA: BCCI introduces new selection criteria for Team India<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The new rule made Yo-Yo test mandatory for players to be selected for the national team.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Players must also take a &#8216;DEXA&#8217; before being selected.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Emerging players have to play enough domestic seasons to be eligible for selection in the national team.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Yo-Yo test is an aerobic endurance fitness test.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>DEXA is a bone density test.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>EC launches &#8216;Mission-929&#8217; to take voter turnout in Tripura to over 90%<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Election Commission of India(ECI) has started \u2018Mission 929\u2019 in Tripura.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It will focus on 929 polling booths across Tripura with a target to increase the voter turnout to 92% in the next assembly elections.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>These booths recorded a voter turnout of less than 89% in the 2018 assembly polls.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Except for these booths almost all the booths in the state recorded a voter turnout of 91% or more.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DRDO celebrated its 65th foundation day on 1st January 2023<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is a premier defence research and development agency under the Ministry of Defence.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It was set up in 1958.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Since inception, DRDO has made several breakthroughs in developing critical technologies.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>DRDO&#8217;s first project for the Indian military was surface-to-air missiles-Project Indigo.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Headquarters &#8211; New Delhi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chairman &#8211; Samir V Kamat<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Kerala CM inaugurates Indian Library Congress in Kannur, Kerala<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The Indian Library Congress was organized by the People\u2019s Mission for Social Development and Library Council from 1-3 January 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Representatives from various states and foreign countries are participating.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Earlier in December 2022, CM Pinarayi Vijayan announced that his constituency Dharmadam has become the first complete library constituency in India.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Himachal Pradesh govt. launches CM\u2019s Sukhashray Sahayata Kosh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Himachal govt. announced to set up Rs 101 crore CM&#8217;s Sukhashraya Sahayata Kosh for the destitutes in the state.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>All the Ministers and Congress MLA will contribute their first salary to the fund.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The scheme will aim to provide the facility of higher education to needy children and destitute women.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The state will bear the expenditure on skill development and education of such children.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GST collections in December grow 15% to Rs 1.49 lakh crore<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Goods and Service Tax (GST) collections for the month of December stood at over Rs 1.49 lakh crore, 15% higher than the year-ago period.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In November, the collections were at nearly Rs 1.46 lakh crore, up 11 per cent from the year-ago period.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The collections had touched a record high of nearly Rs 1.68 lakh crore in April. The second-highest collection was Rs 1.52 lakh crore in October.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>RBI tags SBI, ICICI Bank, HDFC Bank as Systemically Important Banks<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>State Bank of India (SBI) and privately owned ICICI Bank and HDFC Bank continue to be Domestic Systemically Important Banks (D-SIBs).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>D-SIBs are institutions that are too big to fail.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In 2015 and 2016, RBI had classified SBI and ICICI Bank as D-SIBs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Further, based on data collected from banks as on March 31, 2017, HDFC Bank was also classified as a D-SIB, along with SBI and ICICI Bank.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Odisha &#8211; 1st state to have separate registration for vintage vehicles<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Odisha became the ever Indian state to have a separate registration process for vintage vehicles (both two and four-wheelers).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A separate provision under Central Motor Vehicles (CMV) Rules, 1989 was made by the ministry of road transport and highways for this purpose.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Under the CMV, 50 years old vehicles from the date of their first registration would be defined as vintage motor vehicles.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>SMART\u2019 program for Ayurveda professionals to boost R&amp;D in Ayurveda<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ministry of Ayush has launched \u2018SMART\u2019 (Scope for Mainstreaming Ayurveda Research in Teaching Professionals) program.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It aims to boost scientific research in priority healthcare research areas through Ayurveda colleges and hospitals.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The proposed initiative is conceptualised with an objective to identify, support and promote innovative research ideas in healthcare research areas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>India and Austria ink pact on Migration and Mobility<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>India has signed a Comprehensive Migration and Mobility Partnership Agreement with Austria.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It has similar agreements with France, UK, Germany, and Finland.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>India aims to finalise these agreements with European countries as a stepping stone to resolving issues over the long-pending IndiaEuropean Union Free Trade Agreement and facilitating Indian professionals working in these countries<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Gujarat got first IVF unit for animals in India<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Gujarat&#8217;s Amreli, India received its first In vitro fertilization (IVF) mobile device on January 1, 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Purushottam Rupala, union minister, launched the mobile IVF lab.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>IVF is a complicated sequence of operations used to aid with fertility and child conception.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It is a sophisticated reproductive technique used in animals to multiply better female germplasm at a faster pace.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Koustav Chatterjee becomes India\u2019s 78th Grandmaster<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Koustav Chatterjee became India\u2019s 78th Grandmaster in MPL 59th National Senior Chess Championship in New Delhi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The 19-year-old drew his game against GM Mitrabha Guha.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Koustav hailing from Kolkata becomes West Bengal\u2019s tenth Grandmaster.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Koustav earned his maiden GM-norm at Sheikh Russel GM 2021 in Bangladesh and scored his second GM-norm at Asian Continental Championship 2022.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Tata Group veteran RK Krishnakumar, 84, passes away<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>He joined the group\u2019s investment company Tata Industries fresh out of Presidency college, Chennai, in 1963.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He subsequently moved to different Tata entities in his 60 year long career.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>KK became part of Ratan Tata\u2019s inner circle in 1997.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He subsequently became VC of Tata Consumer &amp; Indian Hotels, director of Tata Sons and trustee of Tata Trusts.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He was also a Padma Shri awardee.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Punjab &amp; Sind Bank and SBI Card launch co-brand credit cards<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Public sector bank Punjab and Sind Bank (PSB) has partnered with SBI Card to launch co-brand credit cards for the bank\u2019s customers.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>PSB has also entered the credit card market as a new product segment in its portfolio as a result of this collaboration.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Three card variants\u2014the PSB SBI Card ELITE, PSB SBI Card PRIME, and PSB SimplySAVE SBI Card\u2014have been launched by both partners.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Railways rolls out energy efficiency plan to meet 2030 net-zero target<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Railway Ministry has outlined a five-pronged plan to become carbon-neutral by 2030.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The plan aims to reduce energy consumption through efficient operations and increase the use of renewable energy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Components of the plan are installation of rooftop solar panels on all railway establishments,Sustainable Buildings,Energy Efficiency in Equipment and Appliances and Power Quality and Restoration.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>129th birth anniversary of Satyendra Nath Bose<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Bose was born in Kolkata on January 1,1894.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bose got a Bachelor of Science degree at the Presidency College and later a MSc in Mixed Mathematics in 1915.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bose collaborated with Einstein to develop what we now know as the Bose-Einstein statistics.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He was appointed to the position of Reader in Physics at the University of Dhaka.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bose was awarded Padma Vibhushan in 1954.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Facts: Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) is the national governing body for cricket in India.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The board was formed in December 1928 as a society.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It is a consortium of state cricket associations and the state associations select their representatives who in turn elect the BCCI officials.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>BCCI does not depend on the Government for its finance.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Facts: Himachal Pradesh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Himachal Pradesh became a Union Territory on 1 November 1956.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It became the 18th state of India on 25 January 1971.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The state is bordered by Jammu &amp; Kashmir on North, Punjab on West and South-West, Haryana on South, Uttarakhand on SouthEast and China on the East.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Capital: Shimla<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>State Animal: Snow Leopard<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>State Bird: Western Tragopan<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>State Flower: Pink Rhododendron<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Facts: Austria<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Austria is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Austria is a landlocked country.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Together with Switzerland, it forms what has been characterized as the neutral core of Europe.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Capital and most populous city &#8211; Vienna<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Official Language &#8211; German<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Currency &#8211; Euro<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Austria is a part of of the European Union since 1995.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Facts: Domestic Systemically Important Banks (D-SIBs)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>D-SIBs are institutions that are too big to fail.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They are declared as D-SIBs by RBI.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In order to be listed as D-SIB, a bank needs to have assets that exceed 2 % of the national GDP. The banks are then further classified across 5 buckets.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>For instance, ICICI Bank &amp; HDFC Bank fall under bucket 1 and SBI falls in bucket 3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Facts: Goods and Service Tax (GST)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It is a destination-based taxation system established by 101 Constitutional Amendment Act.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It is an indirect tax for the whole country on the lines of \u201cOne Nation One Tax\u201d to make India a unified market.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It is calculated only in the \u201cValue addition\u201d at any stage of goods or services.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The final consumer will pay only his part of tax and not the entire supply chain which was the case earlier.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 2023 1 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br>\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 &#8220;\u0935\u0928 \u0921\u0947 \u0907\u0928 \u092a\u0940\u0938 &#8211; 1 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940, 2000&#8221; \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930 1997 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<br>\u0907\u0938 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930 1997 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0949\u092b\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 2022 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 2% \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0930 4 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u091f\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0949\u092b\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0949\u092b\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 2022 \u092e\u0947\u0902 1.66 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0930 4 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u091f\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0949\u092b\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928: \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2021 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 3.93 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u091f\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0949\u092b\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0930\u094b\u092c\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0930\u0947\u092c\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u091f\u0932\u0940, \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0949\u092b\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0917\u0902\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0921\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e: \u092c\u0940\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u0928\u0947 \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u090f \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u090f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u090f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u094b-\u092f\u094b \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u090f\u0915 &#8216;\u0921\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e&#8217; \u092d\u0940 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u092d\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091f\u0940\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0916\u0947\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u094b-\u092f\u094b \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u090f\u0915 \u090f\u0930\u094b\u092c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u0928\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092b\u093f\u091f\u0928\u0947\u0938 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0921\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u094b\u0928 \u0921\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0947 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 90% \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f &#8216;\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 -929&#8217; \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 (ECI) \u0928\u0947 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 929&#8217; \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0938\u092d\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b 92% \u0924\u0915 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 929 \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0928 \u092c\u0942\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 2018 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0938\u092d\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 89% \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0928 \u092c\u0942\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0942\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 91% \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DRDO \u0928\u0947 1 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 2023 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e 65\u0935\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 (DRDO) \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 1958 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0947, DRDO \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f DRDO \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0935\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0932-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0917\u094b \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f &#8211; \u0928\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 &#8211; \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u092e\u0924<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0942\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0918\u093e\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0940\u092a\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u092b\u0949\u0930 \u0938\u094b\u0936\u0932 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e 1-3 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 2023 \u0924\u0915 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930 2022 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u0940\u090f\u092e \u092a\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0926\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0916\u093e\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092f \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 101 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0916\u093e\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092f \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u094b\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924\u092e\u0902\u0926 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 15% \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0930 1.49 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0930 (\u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940) \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 1.49 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0939\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 15% \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 1.46 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0938\u0947 11 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 1.68 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u0942 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 1.52 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u090f \u0930\u0939\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0906\u0930\u092c\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0938\u092c\u0940\u0906\u0908, \u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915, \u090f\u091a\u0921\u0940\u090f\u092b\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u0948\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0911\u092b \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e (SBI) \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 ICICI \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0914\u0930 HDFC \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 (D-SIB) \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0921\u0940-\u090f\u0938\u0906\u0908\u092c\u0940 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2015 \u0914\u0930 2016 \u092e\u0947\u0902, RBI \u0928\u0947 SBI \u0914\u0930 ICICI \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u094b D-SIB \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, 31 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a, 2017 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930, \u090f\u0938\u092c\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u091a\u0921\u0940\u090f\u092b\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0921\u0940-\u090f\u0938\u0906\u0908\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0913\u0921\u093f\u0936\u093e &#8211; \u0935\u093f\u0902\u091f\u0947\u091c \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u092a\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0913\u0921\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0902\u091f\u0947\u091c \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928\u094b\u0902 (\u0926\u094b\u092a\u0939\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u094c\u092a\u0939\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u092a\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 (CMV) \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1989 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0907\u0938 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0940\u090f\u092e\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924, 50 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0916 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0902\u091f\u0947\u091c \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0906\u092f\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0926 \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0947\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u092f\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0906\u092f\u0941\u0937 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 &#8216;\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f&#8217; (\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u092a \u092b\u0949\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0928\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0906\u092f\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0926 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0907\u0928 \u091f\u0940\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932\u094d\u0938) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0906\u092f\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0926 \u0915\u0949\u0932\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928, \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938, \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928, \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0928\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924-\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0947\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0936\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0906\u0908\u0935\u0940\u090f\u092b \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092e\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0940, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 1 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940, 2023 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b \u092b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091c\u0947\u0936\u0928 (\u0906\u0908\u0935\u0940\u090f\u092b) \u092e\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0906\u0908\u0935\u0940\u090f\u092b \u0932\u0948\u092c \u0915\u093e \u0936\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0908\u0935\u0940\u090f\u092b \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u0936\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0926\u093e \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0915\u094c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u091a\u091f\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 78\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0902\u0921\u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u0947<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u094c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u091a\u091f\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u092e\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0932 59\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0936\u0924\u0930\u0902\u091c \u091a\u0948\u0902\u092a\u093f\u092f\u0928\u0936\u093f\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 78\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0902\u0921\u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>19 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u090f\u092e \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e \u0917\u0941\u0939\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0916\u0947\u0932 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u094b\u0932\u0915\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0938\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0902\u0921\u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0947\u0916 \u0930\u0938\u0947\u0932 \u091c\u0940\u090f\u092e 2021 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u091c\u0940\u090f\u092e-\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092f \u091a\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093f\u092f\u0928\u0936\u093f\u092a 2022 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u091c\u0940\u090f\u092e-\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u091f\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0917\u091c \u0906\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e 84 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0927\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u0939 1963 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u0940\u0921\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0949\u0932\u0947\u091c, \u091a\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u091f\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0907\u0902\u0921\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0941\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0939 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 60 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u091f\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0915\u0947 1997 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0924\u0928 \u091f\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0928\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u092c\u0928\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0939 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0902\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e\u0930 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u091f\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0940\u0938\u0940, \u091f\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u093e\u091f\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0939 \u092a\u0926\u094d\u092e \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0924\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0938\u092c\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0939-\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093f\u090f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 (PSB) \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0939-\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f SBI \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u092c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u092b\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u090f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0916\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0935\u0947\u0930\u093f\u090f\u0902\u091f- PSB SBI \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u090f\u0932\u0940\u091f, PSB SBI \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u092e \u0914\u0930 PSB \u0938\u093f\u0902\u092a\u0932\u0940\u0938\u0947\u0935 SBI \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947 \u0928\u0947 2030 \u0928\u0947\u091f-\u091c\u0940\u0930\u094b \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u0947\u0932 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 2030 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928-\u0924\u091f\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u093e\u0902\u091a-\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u092a\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902, \u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090a \u092d\u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902, \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092b\u091f\u0949\u092a \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u0940 129\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u092f\u0902\u0924\u0940 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e 1 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940, 1894 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094b\u0932\u0915\u093e\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u094b\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u0940\u0921\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0949\u0932\u0947\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 1915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u092e\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u094b\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092c \u0939\u092e \u092c\u094b\u0938-\u0906\u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0922\u093e\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0940\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0926 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u094b 1954 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0926\u094d\u092e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f: \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 (BCCI)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 (BCCI) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930 1928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0940\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0940\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f: \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930 1956 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>25 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 1971 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e 18\u0935\u093e\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0942 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0930, \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923-\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c, \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0923\u093e, \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923-\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0916\u0902\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940: \u0936\u093f\u092e\u0932\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0936\u0941: \u0939\u093f\u092e \u0924\u0947\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0906<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940: \u0935\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0917\u094b\u092a\u0948\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092a: \u0917\u0941\u0932\u093e\u092c\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0921\u094b\u0921\u0947\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0928<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f: \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0906\u0932\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091c\u093c\u0930\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930, \u092f\u0939 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u091f\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0936\u0939\u0930 &#8211; \u0935\u093f\u092f\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e &#8211; \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e &#8211; \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e 1995 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f: \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 (\u0921\u0940-\u090f\u0938\u0906\u0908\u092c\u0940)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0921\u0940-\u090f\u0938\u0906\u0908\u092c\u0940 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0930\u092c\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0921\u0940-\u090f\u0938\u0906\u0908\u092c\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0921\u0940-\u090f\u0938\u0906\u0908\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u091c\u094b \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 2% \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0917\u0947 5 \u092c\u0915\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, ICICI \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0914\u0930 HDFC \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u092c\u0915\u0947\u091f 1 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 SBI \u092c\u0915\u0947\u091f 3 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f: \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0930 (\u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 101\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0902\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f &#8220;\u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0935\u0928 \u091f\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938&#8221; \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u091c \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u201c\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928\u201d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0928 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093e \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Global Family Day 2023 celebrated on January 1st Coffee export from India rose almost 2% to 4 lakh tonne in 2022 DEXA: BCCI introduces new selection criteria for Team India EC launches &#8216;Mission-929&#8217; to take voter turnout in Tripura to&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":161911,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c5\/Official_portrait_of_Pinarayi_Vijayan.jpg\/427px-Official_portrait_of_Pinarayi_Vijayan.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"\u0906\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0928 Current Affairs 3 Jan 2023","footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-161908","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gk"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0906\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0928 Current Affairs 3 Jan 2023 - Gyankatta<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/news.gyankatta.org\/?p=161908\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0906\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0928 Current Affairs 3 Jan 2023 - Gyankatta\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Global Family Day 2023 celebrated on January 1st Coffee export from India rose almost 2% to 4 lakh tonne in 2022 DEXA: BCCI introduces new selection criteria for Team India EC launches &#8216;Mission-929&#8217; to take voter turnout in Tripura to...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/news.gyankatta.org\/?p=161908\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Gyankatta\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-01-18T08:54:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-01-19T03:23:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c5\/Official_portrait_of_Pinarayi_Vijayan.jpg\/427px-Official_portrait_of_Pinarayi_Vijayan.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"sBagul\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c5\/Official_portrait_of_Pinarayi_Vijayan.jpg\/427px-Official_portrait_of_Pinarayi_Vijayan.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"sBagul\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.gyankatta.org\\\/?p=161908#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.gyankatta.org\\\/?p=161908\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"sBagul\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.gyankatta.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ba6f7a4ee74e137c4c2b2c991b4f28e9\"},\"headline\":\"\u0906\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0928 Current Affairs 3 Jan 2023\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-01-18T08:54:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-01-19T03:23:25+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.gyankatta.org\\\/?p=161908\"},\"wordCount\":1614,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.gyankatta.org\\\/?p=161908#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/upload.wikimedia.org\\\/wikipedia\\\/commons\\\/thumb\\\/c\\\/c5\\\/Official_portrait_of_Pinarayi_Vijayan.jpg\\\/427px-Official_portrait_of_Pinarayi_Vijayan.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"General Knowledge\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/news.gyankatta.org\\\/?p=161908#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.gyankatta.org\\\/?p=161908\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.gyankatta.org\\\/?p=161908\",\"name\":\"\u0906\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0928 Current Affairs 3 Jan 2023 - Gyankatta\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.gyankatta.org\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.gyankatta.org\\\/?p=161908#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.gyankatta.org\\\/?p=161908#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/upload.wikimedia.org\\\/wikipedia\\\/commons\\\/thumb\\\/c\\\/c5\\\/Official_portrait_of_Pinarayi_Vijayan.jpg\\\/427px-Official_portrait_of_Pinarayi_Vijayan.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-01-18T08:54:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-01-19T03:23:25+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.gyankatta.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ba6f7a4ee74e137c4c2b2c991b4f28e9\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.gyankatta.org\\\/?p=161908#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/news.gyankatta.org\\\/?p=161908\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.gyankatta.org\\\/?p=161908#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/upload.wikimedia.org\\\/wikipedia\\\/commons\\\/thumb\\\/c\\\/c5\\\/Official_portrait_of_Pinarayi_Vijayan.jpg\\\/427px-Official_portrait_of_Pinarayi_Vijayan.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/upload.wikimedia.org\\\/wikipedia\\\/commons\\\/thumb\\\/c\\\/c5\\\/Official_portrait_of_Pinarayi_Vijayan.jpg\\\/427px-Official_portrait_of_Pinarayi_Vijayan.jpg\",\"width\":\"427\",\"height\":\"599\",\"caption\":\"\u0906\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0928 Current Affairs 3 Jan 2023\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.gyankatta.org\\\/?p=161908#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.gyankatta.org\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0906\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0928 Current Affairs 3 Jan 2023\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.gyankatta.org\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.gyankatta.org\\\/\",\"name\":\"Gyankatta\",\"description\":\"Online Examination, Speed and Efficiency\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.gyankatta.org\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.gyankatta.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ba6f7a4ee74e137c4c2b2c991b4f28e9\",\"name\":\"sBagul\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/276ef0d75fcc5d663d2921ae3c0f1070d894ce89b14c9ddfe3369ebe20b7cbe5?s=96&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/276ef0d75fcc5d663d2921ae3c0f1070d894ce89b14c9ddfe3369ebe20b7cbe5?s=96&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/276ef0d75fcc5d663d2921ae3c0f1070d894ce89b14c9ddfe3369ebe20b7cbe5?s=96&r=g\",\"caption\":\"sBagul\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.gyankatta.org\\\/?author=1\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0906\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0928 Current Affairs 3 Jan 2023 - Gyankatta","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/news.gyankatta.org\/?p=161908","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0906\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0928 Current Affairs 3 Jan 2023 - Gyankatta","og_description":"Global Family Day 2023 celebrated on January 1st Coffee export from India rose almost 2% to 4 lakh tonne in 2022 DEXA: BCCI introduces new selection criteria for Team India EC launches &#8216;Mission-929&#8217; to take voter turnout in Tripura to...","og_url":"https:\/\/news.gyankatta.org\/?p=161908","og_site_name":"Gyankatta","article_published_time":"2023-01-18T08:54:56+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-01-19T03:23:25+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c5\/Official_portrait_of_Pinarayi_Vijayan.jpg\/427px-Official_portrait_of_Pinarayi_Vijayan.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"sBagul","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c5\/Official_portrait_of_Pinarayi_Vijayan.jpg\/427px-Official_portrait_of_Pinarayi_Vijayan.jpg","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"sBagul","Est. reading time":"8 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/news.gyankatta.org\/?p=161908#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/news.gyankatta.org\/?p=161908"},"author":{"name":"sBagul","@id":"https:\/\/news.gyankatta.org\/#\/schema\/person\/ba6f7a4ee74e137c4c2b2c991b4f28e9"},"headline":"\u0906\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0928 Current Affairs 3 Jan 2023","datePublished":"2023-01-18T08:54:56+00:00","dateModified":"2023-01-19T03:23:25+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/news.gyankatta.org\/?p=161908"},"wordCount":1614,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/news.gyankatta.org\/?p=161908#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c5\/Official_portrait_of_Pinarayi_Vijayan.jpg\/427px-Official_portrait_of_Pinarayi_Vijayan.jpg","articleSection":["General Knowledge"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/news.gyankatta.org\/?p=161908#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/news.gyankatta.org\/?p=161908","url":"https:\/\/news.gyankatta.org\/?p=161908","name":"\u0906\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0928 Current Affairs 3 Jan 2023 - Gyankatta","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/news.gyankatta.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/news.gyankatta.org\/?p=161908#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/news.gyankatta.org\/?p=161908#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c5\/Official_portrait_of_Pinarayi_Vijayan.jpg\/427px-Official_portrait_of_Pinarayi_Vijayan.jpg","datePublished":"2023-01-18T08:54:56+00:00","dateModified":"2023-01-19T03:23:25+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/news.gyankatta.org\/#\/schema\/person\/ba6f7a4ee74e137c4c2b2c991b4f28e9"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/news.gyankatta.org\/?p=161908#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/news.gyankatta.org\/?p=161908"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/news.gyankatta.org\/?p=161908#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c5\/Official_portrait_of_Pinarayi_Vijayan.jpg\/427px-Official_portrait_of_Pinarayi_Vijayan.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c5\/Official_portrait_of_Pinarayi_Vijayan.jpg\/427px-Official_portrait_of_Pinarayi_Vijayan.jpg","width":"427","height":"599","caption":"\u0906\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0928 Current Affairs 3 Jan 2023"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/news.gyankatta.org\/?p=161908#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/news.gyankatta.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0906\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0928 Current Affairs 3 Jan 2023"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/news.gyankatta.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/news.gyankatta.org\/","name":"Gyankatta","description":"Online Examination, Speed and Efficiency","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/news.gyankatta.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/news.gyankatta.org\/#\/schema\/person\/ba6f7a4ee74e137c4c2b2c991b4f28e9","name":"sBagul","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/276ef0d75fcc5d663d2921ae3c0f1070d894ce89b14c9ddfe3369ebe20b7cbe5?s=96&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/276ef0d75fcc5d663d2921ae3c0f1070d894ce89b14c9ddfe3369ebe20b7cbe5?s=96&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/276ef0d75fcc5d663d2921ae3c0f1070d894ce89b14c9ddfe3369ebe20b7cbe5?s=96&r=g","caption":"sBagul"},"url":"https:\/\/news.gyankatta.org\/?author=1"}]}},"views":309,"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.gyankatta.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161908","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.gyankatta.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.gyankatta.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.gyankatta.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.gyankatta.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=161908"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/news.gyankatta.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161908\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.gyankatta.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/161911"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.gyankatta.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=161908"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.gyankatta.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=161908"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.gyankatta.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=161908"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}